An article which appeared in the Mercury (9 July) about Leicestershire grass verges and
mowing, together with some more recent comments, raises important questions and
challenges, both from a local authority and individual perspective.
Leicester
Friends of the Earth suggests that there is no argument at all that vegetation
should be mown on safety grounds in places where sight lines on left hand
bends, junctions and other places for safety purposes require necessary
visibility. However, many areas of roadside verges are mown completely
unnecessarily. Not only has valuable habitat been destroyed but often looks a mess
left with desiccated cuttings. Surely it is far more aesthetically pleasing to
see lush green vegetation with colourful wild flowers.
On a more
general note it is easy for a councillor to report about being ‘inundated’ with
letters from constituents about overgrown verges; however for every constituent
that sends in a letter of complaint, there are others who either do not care
one way or another or tacitly approve of verges being left to grow longer, so
letters alone are not always representative of true opinion. How many actual
people walk on verges on a regular basis anyway? Who exactly is offended and
why?
If
anything is an eyesore, one only needs to look at the mess of the development which
is happening on the green wedge between Leicester and Glenfield – a site of
environmental vandalism.
There
appear to be two main issues here; money to be made out of mowing contracts and
obsessions about what is perceived as ‘overgrown’ vegetation and the need for
‘tidiness and order’. Both of these areas are badly in need of some remedial thinking.
Even though some areas may look temporarily untidy until the end of summer cut,
this is done for a purpose to allow seeds to mature.
The
people making money out of local authority mowing will obviously want to create
as much work for themselves as possible and those citizens who like to see
stripy lawns instead of natural surroundings need to realise that not everyone
shares that view and they may even benefit from some ecological education.
Graham
Stocks, a local conservationist said:
“Recently, I met a gang setting up their strimmers ready to mow the
paths through a nature trail. Along part of this trail I had recently recorded
Pink Purslane, aka Siberian Spring Beauty (Claytonia sibirica) and pointed this out to the mowing gang,
informing them that it was very rare in Leicestershire and that it should be
left untouched. You can guess the rest – I returned the next day to find that a
metre wide strip on each side of the paths had been strimmed. I’m guessing that
these people had a plan drawn up under contract and carried out that plan to
the letter. They get paid, we lose out on experiencing biodiversity – on a
nature trail of all places!
Roadsides are really no different. The problem is that most of us these
days are townies and have little contact with the natural world.”
Which would you rather look at?
There is a
golden opportunity for us all to create and enjoy mini-wildflower meadows. Loughborough
is competing in Britain in Bloom and a couple of years ago some roadside verges
were planted with a wildflower mix – and beautiful they were too. Some
residents in Loughborough have even taken to guerrilla gardening by mowing
verges themselves. Although a significant number of us are extremely concerned
with the loss of flora and fauna, such as bumblebees and honeybees, etc., it’s
as though others can’t resist gardening the countryside, like straightening a
crookedly hanging picture on a wall.
Most
flowering plants have their growing points well above ground level. Chop these
off and they don’t survive, especially if they haven’t had a chance to produce
mature seeds. Keep mowing and all that will survive are grasses and ‘rosette
species’ of flowering plants – things such as daisies and dandelions. The
obsessives would no doubt advocate the use of herbicides along verges to
completely wipe out any broad-leaved plants. Disturbingly, many gardens are
following the same fate.
Like the
highways they border, verges are important highways for wildlife.
Local
resident James Davies said:
“With natural habitat
and wildlife being constantly attacked on all
fronts, it is paramount that we welcome biodiverse areas such as grass verges
to provide a myriad of benefits across our nation. To those who unknowingly
shun these vital spaces as nothing more than unsightly, I urge you to actually
learn and see these for the bountiful benefits to our wildlife, air quality and
mental well being that they abundantly provide."
Leicester
City is more enlightened than most; within some of its parks and squares where
grass is allowed to grow longer around the edge whilst providing well mown
paths for people.
Stuart
Bailey, Leicester Civic Society, said:
“I should have honestly thought that in this day and age,
leaving verges to grow naturally wild was
an obvious thing to do. It saves money on endless cutting as well as
encouraging natural habitats."
Coventry
has recently planted its central strips of grass along carriageways with
wildflowers and this is also happening in other parts of the country. What’s
not to like? Less formal flowers like this take care of themselves with less
maintenance and are of huge benefit to bees and other insects.
Jack Riggall, a trainee ranger said:
"Allowing roadside verges to grow has a huge range
of benefits for struggling wildlife; they potentially connect & extend
otherwise isolated habitats, provide cover for mice & voles and they
attract bats, shrews & hedgehogs who benefit from the wider range of
insects. This in turn has benefits for predators such as polecats, foxes,
kestrels and barn owls. The entire complex food chain is going to benefit if
verges are treated sensitively as wildlife habitats & corridors for
movement between larger habitats."
With continuous development resulting in habitat loss, we
have to put something back and all have a collective responsibility to ensure
that biodiversity flourishes, not just for the present generation but for future
generations to come and we have no right whatsoever, to deny them that
opportunity. The fact that reduced mowing saves on costs is surely a massive
bonus. The councillors defending fewer cuttings should be commended for
sticking to their guns. Leicestershire had a reputation for its ecological
credentials and has the opportunity to enhance this.
Michael
Sackin for Leicester Friends of the Earth said:
“Following a national bee campaign in recent years, verges have to be beneficial for bees as well as other
insects, provided the right flowers are allowed to grow. If everything is cut
to within an inch of its life there is likely to be no life at all.”
Councillors and contractors alike would benefit from the
appropriate training and education in good ethical practice and to think more about
the wider consequences of their actions. The economy is important, but economic
growth without environmental limits is pure stupidity. Quality of life is
perhaps more important which often means enjoying the things in life that are
free and what we often take for granted, until it is gone forever.